锁骨(clavicle)骨骼解剖_功能详解
锁骨(clavicle)
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骨头
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细部结构
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神经
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肌肉
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血管
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韧带
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关节
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特殊
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Pectoral Girdle(胸带)/shoulder girdle(肩带)
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由Clavicle(锁骨)、Scapula(肩胛骨)组成
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Clavicle(锁骨)
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Sternal end(胸骨端)：锁骨在胸骨端由扁平增厚扩大为三角状
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Interclavicular ligament(锁骨间韧带)：start and stop
Posterior sternoclavicular ligament(后胸锁韧带)：stop Anterior sternoclavicular ligament(前胸锁韧带)：stop Coracoclavicular ligament(喙锁韧带)：stop |
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Acromial end(肩峰端)：锁骨在肩峰端则较为扁平
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trapezius muscle(斜方肌)：insertion
Deltoid muscle(三角肌)：origin |
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Superior acromioclavicular Joint(上肩峰锁骨韧带)：start
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Acromioclavicular Joint
(AC；肩峰锁骨关节) |
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Trapeziod line(棱形线)：近Acromial end(肩峰端)下侧
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trapeziod ligament(棱形韧带)：连接到coracoid process of scapula (肩胛骨的喙突)：start
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Conoid tubercle(锥状结节)：转角处
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conoid ligament(锥状韧带)：连接到coracoid process of scapula (肩胛骨的喙突)：start
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Subclavian groove(锁骨下沟)
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锁骨下肌 (Subclavius muscle)：insertion
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Impression for Costoclavicular
ligament(肋锁韧带压迹) |
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Costoclavicular ligament(肋锁韧带)
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Clavicle(锁骨)
A. 锁骨本体结构
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形状
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内侧2/3向前凸，外侧1/3向后凹，这些弯曲能增加锁骨的弹性，并使其呈现一拉长的S形状，但是受强压仍易裂开
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两端点
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Sternal end(胸骨端)
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锁骨在胸骨端由扁平增厚扩大为三角状
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Acromial end(肩峰端)
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锁骨在肩峰端则较为扁平
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资料来源：lhsap3d0910colling
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由下表面肩峰端至胸骨端观察
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喙锁韧带
(Coracoclavicular ligament)
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棱形线
( Trapeziod line)
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trapeziod ligament
(棱形韧带)附著
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连接到coracoid process of scapula (肩胛骨的喙突)
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锥状结节
(Conoid tubercle)
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conoid ligament
(锥状韧带)附著
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锁骨下沟
(Subclavian groove)
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锁骨下肌 (Subclavius muscle)附著
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肋锁韧带压迹(Impression for Costoclavicular ligament)
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肋锁韧带(Costoclavicular ligament)附著
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标签：
骨骼(skeleton)
